刘赐贵：坚持以人民为中心结合省情问题导向深化改革
| ???????? ??????????????????????????? C?ng hòa X? h?i ch? ngh?a Vi?t Nam Socialist Republic of Vietnam | |||||
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?????????: ??c l?p – T? do – H?nh phúc "???????????? – ??????????? – ?????????????" | |||||
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| ???????? | ?????????????? 21°2′N 105°51′E? / ?21.033°N 105.850°E | ||||
| ?????????????? | ????????????????? 10°48′N 106°39′E? / ?10.800°N 106.650°E | ||||
| ??????????????????????? | ????????[n ?] | ||||
| ????????? (2019) |
| ||||
| ???????? |
| ||||
| Demonym | ??????????????? | ||||
| ?????? | ????????????? ????–????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? | ||||
| Nguy?n Phú Tr?ng | |||||
| Nguy?n Xuan Phúc | |||||
| Ph?m Minh Chính | |||||
| en:V??ng ?ình Hu? | |||||
| ??????????????? | ?????????????????? | ||||
| ?????????? | |||||
| ?????????? 1500 | |||||
? ?????? ????????????????????? | 1804 | ||||
? ???????????????????? ????????? | ???? ????????? ? | ||||
| ???? ??????? ?? | |||||
| ???? ??? ?? | |||||
? ???????????????? | ???? ??????? ? | ||||
| ???? ????????? ??[n ?] | |||||
| ?????? | |||||
? ?????? | ???,??? km2 (???,??? sq mi) (?????: ??) | ||||
? ?????? (%) | 6.38 | ||||
| ?????????????? | |||||
? ???? ???????????????????? | 96,208,984[?] (????? - ??) | ||||
?
??? | ???.?/km2 (???.?/sq mi) (????? - ??) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | ???? ????? | ||||
? ?????? |  $1.047 trillion[?] (????? - ??) | ||||
? Per capita | $10,755[?] (????? - ???) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2020 ????? | ||||
? ?????? | $340.602 billion[?] (????? - ??) | ||||
? Per capita | $3,498[?] (????? - ???) | ||||
| Gini (2018) | 35.7[?] ???? | ||||
| HDI (2019) | 0.704[?] ??? · ??? | ||||
| ??????? | ???????????????-????? (??ng) (?) (VND) | ||||
| ????????????? | ????????????????????? (UTC+07:00) | ||||
| ???????????????????? | ???/??/????? | ||||
| ??????????? | ??? | ||||
| ????????????????? | +84 | ||||
| Internet TLD | .vn | ||||
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[????????? | ??????????????????]- ↑ The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam? Vietnam News Agency (15 January 2014)? 1 May 2019 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 24 June 2022 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ ?.? ?.? General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019.
- ↑ 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam?
- ↑ Constitution of Vietnam 2014.
- ↑ ?.? ?.? ?.? ?.? International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ World Bank 2018c.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF)? hdr.undp.org? United Nations Development Programme? 15 December 2020? pp. 343–346? ISBN 978-9-211-26442-5? 15 December 2020 ???? ???????? ???????????????? (PDF) ? 15 December 2020 ???? ????????????
- ↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy"? BBC News? 18 October 2004? 21 November 2015 ??? ???????????????
- ↑ Weisenthal? Joe (22 February 2011)? 3G Countries? Business Insider? 6 August 2011 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Johnson, Kay? "The Spoils of Capitalism"? Time? 22 February 2007? 19 May 2010 ??? ??????????????? Archived from the original on 24 August 2013?
- ↑ "A bit of everything: Vietnam's quest for role models"? The Economist? 24 April 2008? 19 May 2010 ??? ??????????????? ?????????:Subscription
- ↑ "UN urged to act on Vietnam over death penalty"? 12 February 2014? 12 February 2014 ??? ??????????????? Archived from the original on 12 February 2014?
- ↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (3 February 2010)? The Military Balance 2010? London: Routledge? ISBN 1-85743-557-5?CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database Archived 23 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ Escalating Tensions in the South China Sea? The National Interest (10 September 2012)?
- ↑ Vietnam Foreign Policy? Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 18 January 2009 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 25 February 2009 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ List of countries which maintain diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam? Ministry of Foreign Affairs (December 2007)? 16 November 2017 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 25 February 2009 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ US-Vietnamese Relations? US Embassy? 9 December 2009 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 8 December 2009 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Vietnam and International Organizations? Ministry of Foreign Affairs? 26 July 2008 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 25 February 2009 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Matt Spetalnick? "U.S. Lifts arms ban on old foe Vietnam as regional tensions simmer"? March 23, 2016? March 23, 2016 ??? ???????????????
- ↑ Vietnam – population? Countrystudies.us? 11 April 2011 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Fertility rate, total (births per woman)? World Bank? 12 March 2015 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ "Under South Vietnam Rule" Archived 6 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. MHRO.org. 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ↑ Vietnam (08/08). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ↑ Frequently Asked Questions? Montagnard Foundation (12 August 2007)? 4 January 2013 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 18 July 2013 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 1er octobre 1997 (in French)? French Senate (1 October 1997)? 25 July 2013 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ The Role of English in Vietnam's Foreign Language Policy: A Brief History? 31 August 2007 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 19 February 2017 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ ??.? ??.? Ngan Nguyen (December 2012)? How English Has Displaced Russian and Other Foreign Languages in Vietnam Since "Doi Moi" (PDF)? International Journal of Humanities and Social Science? 18 July 2013 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Education in Vietnam, The World Bank
- ↑ Home Office: Country Information and Guidance — Vietnam: Religious minority groups. December 2014. Quoting United Nations' "Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief". Hanoi, Viet Nam 31 July 2014. Vietnamese. Quote, p. 8: "[...] According to the official statistics presented by the Government, the overall number of followers of recognized religions is about 24 million out of a population of almost 90 million. Formally recognized religious communities include 11 million Buddhists, 6.2 million Catholics, 1.4 million Protestants, 4.4 million Cao Dai followers, 1.3 million Hoa Hao Buddhists as well as 75,000 Muslims, 7000 Baha’ís, 1500 Hindus and others. The official number of places of worship comprises 26,387 pagodas, temples, churches and other religious facilities. [...] While the majority of Vietnamese do not belong to one of the officially recognized religious communities, they may nonetheless – occasionally or regularly – practise certain traditional rituals, usually referred to in Viet Nam under the term "belief". Many of those traditional rituals express veneration of ancestors. [...]"
- ↑ The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results? General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee (June 2010)? 18 October 2013 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 12 March 2012 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Beliefs and religions? Embassy of Vietnam? 10 February 2010 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 28 April 2010 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ CIA World Factbook- Vietnam? Central Intelligence Agency? 24 December 2018 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 6 August 2011 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" (PDF), from the Cambridge Companion to Atheism (2007), edited by Michael Martin Archived 12 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. University of Cambridge Press. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ↑ Jordan, Sandra? "Vietnam's Christians persecuted as state sees hidden enemy"? The Independent? 15 October 2004? 20 February 2017 ??? ??????????????? Archived from the original on 10 October 2017?
- ↑ Vietnam? state.gov?
- ↑ Holy See and Vietnam discuss opening of diplomatic relations? AsiaNews.it (27 February 2012)? 16 May 2012 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ No: 21/2004/PL-UBTVQH11 Ordinance on Beliefs and Religions? Ministry of Justice (29 June 2004)? 21 September 2011 ??? ????????????????????
- ↑ "Vietnam: The Suppression of the Unified Buddhist Church". Human Rights Watch. March 1995. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
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- Vietnam profile from BBC News
- Vietnam Archived 3 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Portal of the Government of Vietnam Archived 28 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- Communist Party of Vietnam Archived 2025-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. – official website (in Vietnamese)
- National Assembly Archived 2025-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. – the Vietnamese legislative body
- General Statistics Office
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archived 2025-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members
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